typically covers the foundational principles and practices of the construction industry. Students learn about various aspects of building construction, including:

1. Construction Techniques: Basic methods used in residential, commercial, and industrial building projects, including site preparation, structural frameworks, masonry, and finishing.

2. Materials and Tools: An overview of commonly used construction materials such as concrete, steel, wood, and composite materials, along with the tools and machinery employed in construction tasks.

3. Building Codes and Regulations: Understanding local, national, and international building codes and standards that ensure safety, sustainability, and compliance in construction projects.

4. Blueprint Reading and Drafting: Instruction on how to read and interpret architectural and engineering drawings, construction plans, and blueprints.

5. Construction Safety: The importance of workplace safety, personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to safety protocols on construction sites.

6. Project Management: Introduction to managing construction projects, including budgeting, scheduling, resource allocation, and communication among stakeholders.